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Bella Kelly (1915–1994) stands as a prominent figure in Australian art, celebrated for her evocative landscapes that capture the essence of Western Australia's Great Southern region. Born near Mount Barker, a traditional Aboriginal birthing site, Bella's early life was intertwined with the natural beauty that would later define her artistic legacy.
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From a young age, Bella exhibited a natural talent for drawing. Her friendship with Kitty Egerton-Warburton, the daughter of the farm owners where her family worked, introduced her to the world of art. Kitty shared pictures of English landscapes with Bella, sparking her interest in depicting the environments around her. Despite the challenges of the era, including restrictive policies under the 1905 Aborigines Act and the heart-wrenching separation from her children, Bella found solace and purpose in her art.
Bella's landscapes are characterized by their distinctive composition: towering gum trees framing vistas that lead the viewer's eye toward the misty Stirling Ranges in the background. These paintings not only showcase her deep connection to the land but also serve as a testament to her resilience and dedication to her craft. Over time, her work evolved from simple, clean watercolors to more detailed compositions, reflecting her growing confidence and mastery of her medium.
Throughout her life, Bella's art became a vital means of support. She would often sell or barter her paintings for essential goods, establishing a unique relationship with the local community. Her efforts did not go unrecognized; in 1988, she was honored as the NAIDOC Aboriginal Artist of the Year. Posthumously, her contributions have gained further acknowledgment, with exhibitions such as the Bella Kelly Retrospective highlighting her influence on the Carrolup School of Art—a distinctive landscape style that emerged from the Carrolup Native Settlement.
Bella Kelly's legacy endures, inspiring new generations of artists and art enthusiasts. Her story is a powerful reminder of the strength of the human spirit and the profound connection between art and place.
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